Kant V. Mill Essay Example for Free

Kant V. Factory Essay Kantianism and Utilitarianism are two speculations that endeavor to answer the ethical idea of people. Immanuel Kants moral framework depends on a conviction that reason is the last expert for profound quality. John Stuart Mills moral framework depends on the hypothesis known as utilitarianism, which depends on utility, or doing what creates the best satisfaction. One of Kants enduring commitments to moral way of thinking was his accentuation on the thought of regard for people. He thinks about regard for people (a. k. a the Kantian regard) to be the major good guideline of moral way of thinking. His Kantianism premise is a deontological moral hypothesis which asserts that the correct activity in some random circumstance is controlled by the absolute objective, which he calls the Supreme Principle. This basic is an order that applies to every sane being autonomous of their wants. It is an order that reason mentions to us to follow regardless (P. 31). Kant looks at this as a target law of reason and in light of the fact that it applies to us all, he considers it a general down to earth law for every single sane being. The theoretical objective, unexpectedly, is a contingent order, which we have motivation to follow in the event that (it) serve(s) some craving of our own (P. 31). For instance, on the off chance that you need X, at that point you will do Y, while with the clear cut goal, X has nothing to do with why you do Y. Kants all out basic is a tri-dynamic explanation of philosophical idea. So as to decide the profound quality of the Hill case from Kants point of view, it is crucial to comprehend the definitions that go with the all out goal. Kant maintained efficient laws as the model of judicious standards. A trait of methodical laws is that they are all inclusive, for example, the law that when warmed, gas will grow. Kant imagined that ethical laws or standards must have all inclusiveness to be normal. He infers the straight out basic out of the idea that we ought to be happy to receive those ethical rule that can be universalized, that is, those which we can envision that everybody could follow up on or embrace as their rule. Accordingly, the primary definition of the unmitigated basic is, Never act so that I couldn't likewise will that my saying ought to be a widespread law (P.31). By adage, he implies the standard or guideline on which you act. Consider the model Kant gives of giving a bogus guarantee. Making bogus guarantees isn't right and in this manner couldn't be a general law, in light of the fact that each reasonable being would not embrace this as a rule of activity. In the Hill case, if Paul Hill executes the specialist than it is ethically admissible for every other person to murder somebody they can't help contradicting. Subsequently, Hills activities were not advocated, on the grounds that murdering can't be an all inclusive law. Kant additionally accepts that people have genuine worth. In his section of, The Ultimate worth of Persons, he says: Now, I state, man and, as a rule, each reasonable being exists as an end in himself and not simply as a way to be discretionarily utilized by either will. In the entirety of his activities, regardless of whether they are coordinated to himself or to other reasonable creatures, he should consistently be viewed simultaneously as an end. What we treat as having just a relative incentive as a methods . . . are thusly called things. Levelheaded creatures, then again, are called people on the grounds that their tendency as of now stamps them out as closures in themselves, that is, as something which should not to be utilized only as a methods. Such a being is accordingly an object of regard and, up until this point, confines all (subjective) decision. The commonsense basic will in this way be as per the following: Act with the goal that you treat mankind, regardless of whether in your own or in that of another, as an end and never as a methods in particular (P. 32). As per Kant, as balanced creatures, we are self-coordinated creatures. We experience ourselves as well as other people as characteristically important, as significant as an end and not just instrumentally important or important as a way to acquiring something. As indicated by this second plan of the clear cut objective, we should treat individuals with essential nobility and regard. For example, it is inappropriate to make bogus guarantees since we would regard others as only a methods and not regarding them as people with characteristic worth. So as to abstain from misconception Kant, it is essential to recognize regarding somebody as an unfortunate obligation and rewarding them just as a necessary chore. In a perplexing system of social connections, we utilize others all the time as intends to our closures without dehumanizing them. For example, we utilize the administrations of specific individuals to convey our papers, food supplies, and mail. Understudies use educators as devices to get instructed and win degrees. On the other hand, when you use somebody simply as a methods in particular, it is harsh and needs regard for that individual. The maltreatment of that individual shows that you don't accept they have esteem separated from their quick use. Kant accepted that individuals possess a unique spot in creation. People have respect, since they are balanced specialists, fit for settling on their own choices and directing their lead by reason. Accordingly, we have the obligation of regarding all people. In the Hill case, Paul can't murder the specialist, in light of the fact that as indicated by Kant, in excellence of being an individual the specialist had rights, nobility, and inherent good worth, just as worth. Subsequently, slaughtering the specialist would be an inappropriate activity and through Kant that activity isn't ethically supported, since the ethical law requests that we treat others as closures in themselves, and never as negligible intends to different finishes. At the end of the day, you ought to consistently treat other judicious creatures (people) as having supreme good worth, or as a definitive finishes of activity. ? This I will call the rule of self-governance of the will as opposed to every other guideline which I in like manner check under heteronomy (P. 33). The ethical will is the main really self-ruling will. Just by following the outright directs of reason (which is the wellspring of will) do we show up at the ethical law, since will is a sort of reason, following the directs of reason implies following the directs of will itself. Since we are subject just to the laws of our explanation, he says, we are self-sufficient creatures. Also, our self-governance gives us respect and worth past all cost. Because of our inestimable nobility and worth, all people are deserving of regard. An indecent will would not be self-sufficient since it would abuse itself, the law it provides for itself. The improper will is heteronomous. On the off chance that you seek after closures that are not a definitive finishes (the outright poise of people), your activities are managed by some different option from the valid (levelheaded) type of will. You may be administered by energy, by want, by the desire for joy, and so forth , yet whatever it will be, it isn't self-rule by reason. In this manner, Paul can't execute the specialist, on the grounds that in doing as such, he will damage the natural worth and pride of people. A normal being has a place with the domain of closures as a part when he gives all inclusive laws in it while additionally himself subject to these laws? (P. 33) By this, I accept he implies that Paul Hill can't slaughter the specialist, since that will make him a wolf in sheep's clothing. He is emphatically against premature birth, which is the slaughtering of the hatchling who is an individual from the snapshot of origination. Hence, it isn't right for him to murder the specialist, in light of the fact that in doing as such, he will be conflicting with his own conviction of taking life. In contrast to Kant, John Stuart Mill put stock in a moral hypothesis known as utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is another hypothesis wherein the principle objective is to clarify the idea of morals and profound quality. There are numerous definitions to this hypothesis. Utilitarianism depends on utility, or doing what delivers the best satisfaction. It expresses that the activities of an individual ought to be founded on the best bliss guideline. This standard expresses that moral activities order the best measure of satisfaction for the best number of individuals. Plants central matter is that one should direct their decisions by what will give more delight. He accepts that an individual ought to consistently try to pick up joy and reject torment. Along these lines, the definition is that the profound quality of a demonstration can be held upstanding if the outcome creates the best generally utility for each and every individual who might be straightforwardly or by implication influenced by the activity. Utilitarianism centers around the results of a demonstration as opposed to on the inherent idea of the demonstration or the thought processes of the operator. So Hills executing of the specialist is ethically defended dependent on it bringing Hill delight and dispensing with the agony he delivered on the hatchlings. Factory expresses that a few sorts of delight are more alluring and more significant than others and that it would be silly that while in assessing every single other thing, quality is considered just as amount, the estimation of joys ought to should rely upon amount alone. Thusly, if Paul executes the specialist, he just removed two lives (amount), which is not exactly those that would have been lost if the specialist would have kept performing premature births (amount). Be that as it may, Mill expresses that doing ? as you would be finished by and ? lov(ing) your neighbor as yourself establish the perfect flawlessness of utilitarian profound quality. He additionally says that the musings of the most highminded man need not on these events travel past the specific people worried, aside from so far as is important to guarantee himself that he isn't damaging the rights, this is the authentic and approved desires, of any other individual. Both of these announcements don't legitimize Hills activities since he ought to have adored the specialist and he ought not have damaged the specialists rights. Kantian good hypothesis and Utilitarianism both endeavor to clarify how one can approach acting morally, anyway they contrast by they way they measure profound quality and in the utilization of rules. Kantianism says that a demonstration is regarded moral on the off chance that it is accomplished for obligation and if its adage

Sugar And Children

Theory †The more sugar that a kid expends, the less mindful the youngster will be. On the off chance that an excessive amount of sugar is devoured the kid may turn out to be exceptionally dynamic for a brief timeframe then accident. ï‚ ·Independent Variable †In safe dosses increment the measure of sugar the youngsters devour in a given timespan before having them step through a short exam to follow their consideration. ï‚ ·Dependent Variable †Have every one of the kids step through a short exam to decide how their consideration was influenced with every measurements of sugar. ï‚ ·Confounding Variable †List any influences that may not be a consequence of the sugar consumption.Survey Methodï‚ ·Random Sample †Allow aimlessly a couple of various kids from the number of inhabitants in kids to participate in the review. In the event that you should enroll kids for the review, at that point do it in a way that will get a normal of the total populace of y oungsters. For example, choosing a kid from each five kids alphabetically.ï‚ ·Biasing †Avoid posing inquiries that powers the youngsters to accommodate your assumption or understanding. Try not to utilize questions, for example, Do you not feel that an excessive amount of sugar makes you lose focus or your consideration when stepping through an examination. Rather rephrase it like this: How would you feel that the utilization of sugar influences your consideration when stepping through an exam. Set up inquiries to get the child’s grade and their inclinations of desserts like what number of and what item they expend. Think about and ContrastBoth Methods offer significant knowledge to our unique inquiry. Overview Method will permit you to viably pick up information at an a lot quicker pace. Exploratory Method takes into account a controlled domain and sets up a circumstances and logical results from your test. While the Survey Method is a quick method to pick up knowled ge, it is now and again difficult to forgo indicating predisposition in your scrutinizing particularly if a result is as of now deciphered. It is additionally difficult to ensure a genuine normal of the all out populace of kids while doing the Survey Method. As I would like to think the Experimental Method is unmistakably the better decision for it sets up the degree of which sugar utilization influences the child’s consideration and is done in a controlled domain.

Books About LGBT History

Books About LGBT History February was  LGBT History Month in the U.K. People who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and the wide variety of sexualities and genders have been a part of human history for as long as human history has existed. Yet in education, as well as in literature, these experiences and contributions are still too often ignored. These books will tell a variety of stories of LGBT history from the U.K., Europe, and the U.S. Same-Sex Unions in Premodern Europe  by American historian James Boswell examines the evidence of the Medieval Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches sanctioning same-sex unions. Whilst some other scholars of Christian history have criticised his findings, Boswell does present many compelling ideas, placing Christian LGBT history in a wider historical context to see a fuller view of the culture. Heinz Heger’s The Men with the Pink Triangle: The True Life-and-Death Story of Homosexuals in the Nazi Death Camps was the first first-hand account of a gay Holocaust survivor to be translated into English. This autobiography reveals the horrors both of the Nazi concentration camps, and of the often overlooked plight of gay prisoners at the end of the Nazi regime. Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World 1890-1940 by George Chauncey is an exposure of the world of gay men living in early 20th  century New York City. Using personal and legal documents this book shows how this world wasn’t as underground as we often believe it must have been. Another look at 20th  century American history is Lillian Faderman’s Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth-Century America. This is a social history that builds on journals, art, legal and medical documents, and many other sources contemporary to the period to take a closer look at the realities of life for lesbian women, and to show how how these realities changed and evolved over the century. Christopher and His Kind is Christopher Isherwood’s famous memoir recounting his life in 1930s Berlin. Isherwood’s story expresses how his sexuality was not something private or shameful but both a central part of himself, and something worth cherishing. On a similar theme to Gay New York is Matt Houlbrook’s Queer London: Perils and Pleasures in the Sexual Metropolis. Queer London revisits the lives, and traces the steps of, early 20th  century London’s diverse gay and queer population through compilations of personal and official documents. In doing so the book also touches on how their lives have influenced the London of today. In Transgender Warriors: Making History from Joan Of Arc to Dennis Rodman Leslie Feinberg uncovers the history of gender nonconformity. Essentially this is a journey through evidence that transgender people, and gender experimentation, are far from a new idea, and are in fact steeped in history and culture. Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches is a collection of essays by Audre Lorde. Writing as an African-American lesbian in the 1980s, in this collection Lorde explores ideas of gender, race, sexuality, and class, with a focus on the need for empowerment of women in minority or oppressed groups. ____________________ Want more bookish goodness, news, posts about special book deals, and the occasional puppy reading pic? Follow us on Facebook:

Lords of the Fight by William Golding - 966 Words

After a robotic bell sounds across a high school, hordes of students exit their classrooms and enter the hallway. After a minute, the congested hallway shows a variety of categories of student types. Those quick to get to their next class condense to their lowest form, while socialite trouble-makers shove each other in hopes of a â€Å"domino effect† of falling bystanders. Standing next to the two are the elitist seniors who, tired of high school, force through any cluster of students preventing their access. Luckily, these chaotic transition periods only last for a few minutes, but with a longer timeframe, more permanent damage is virtually guaranteed. Although fictional, William Golding predicts this type of situation in Lord of the Flies,†¦show more content†¦The group tries to ignore the accusation, but later on, it is used in the destruction of their society. When Jack attempts to form a new tribe, he promises that his hunters â€Å"will protect [them] from the beast† (150). What once was considered a silly myth is now a dividing point between the castaways. †¦ Besides the Beastie, the littluns get into a stinky situation with their ignorance of lavatories. Ralph, during a meeting, explained how they â€Å"chose those rocks right along beyond the bathing pool as a lavatory†¦. [as] The tide cleans the place up† (80). Fallen to the divide of the leaders and littluns, a forgotten group of the older children have the unused possibility of keeping any society together. One of the prime members of this group is Simon, a meditative and introverted boy. He does not fall for the trap of hunting and murder as some of the others, but realizes the downfall of their society faster. At one point, in a state of distress, Simon reports that he â€Å"thought of the beast†¦the picture of a human† (103). He is actually forgotten to a point where they mistaken him, in a terrible state, as the beast. A ritual, in session during the discovery of Simon, escalated to a point when â€Å"The sticks fell†¦.The beast was on its knees in the center†¦.It was crying out†¦.The beast struggled† (152-153). Another forgotten character, Piggy, showed similar wisdom. â€Å"I know there isn’t know beast†¦but I know thereShow MoreRelatedWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1200 Words   |   5 Pagesopportunity, human nature will revert back to the inherent savagery that lies within. In the book Lord of the Flies a British plane crashes on a deserted island in the middle of nowhere. The only survivors are a group of boys, and without any adults, the kids are left to fend and govern for themselves. Throughout the rest of the book, groups start to form and fight against each other. When the two groups fight for authority against each other things start to get out of hand. The two leaders for each groupRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1389 Words   |  6 PagesA response to Lord Of The Flies Imagine an airplane crash. The heat of flames scorch passengers’ backs in addition to the wind burning their faces. Lucky, this crash was over water and near an island so most passengers survive, with an exception of the airplane staff and the pilot. Even though alive, many are in fits of fear and panic, and others are in shock. After hurried deliberation, a lone member of the group is elected leader in hopes that they will calm the panic, and make the hard, but necessaryRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Outline Introduction Short intro for Lord of the Flies Short intro on Gangs The bullying and group mentality demonstrated in gangs has resemblances to the characters in Lord of the Flies. II. Bullying/Group mentality Gangs Drugs/Loyalty B. Lord of the flies Jack kills the pig/Jack and Ralph fight III. Effects B. Lord of the flies Jack killing the pig aftermath Violence IV. Conclusion Gangs are considered a group of people that have a common link togetherRead MoreLord Of The Flies Pig Head Analysis1023 Words   |  5 PagesSeptember 2017 The Symbolic Meaning of the Lord of the Flies â€Å"We are civilized people, which means that we are all savages at heart but observing a few amenities of civilized behaviour.† Tennessee Williams, a prize winning playwright once stated about civilized humans. In the book Lord of the Flies by William Golding this quote depicts what the book is trying to point out and display to us. The quote ties in with the pig head on a stick, otherwise known as the Lord of the Flies. The pig head was killedRead MoreEssay Thesis Statement For Lord Of The Flies909 Words   |  4 PagesThesis Statement: The novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding portrays the theme that regardless of each person’s different background and characteristics, every individual has the ability to commit brutal acts. While this book depicts Ralph and Piggy as the most civilized characters, and Jack and his hunters as young English choir boys, their actions reveal that they all have the capability to act violently. While Jack and his hunters started out as just choirboys, they become obsessed withRead MoreLord of the Flies: William Golding and Jean Jacques Rousseau708 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Golding and Jean Jacques Rousseau had very different points of view on society. Golding thought what all humans are born evil and that is what makes society horrible. Rousseau things the complete difference he thinks that all humans are born pure, nice, and innocent and that society is what corrupts humans. I agree with Rousseau because I don’t believe that all humans are born evil. This topic about these different views on society is what the book Lord of the Flies is about. The book writtenRead MoreEvil In The Lord Of The Flies Analysis1135 Words   |  5 Pagesto the life of Ralph on Conch Island from Lord of The Flies by William Golding. He has to try and stay alive while dealing with a not so physically adapt ally and a pack of monsters society would call little boys. The only way to co ntrol them is with a conch until the boys, hopefully, get saved unless the monster destroys them all. That monster, of course, is the evil within everyone’s hearts. All throughout the story, Lord of The Flies by William Golding the theme ‘evil is within everyone’ was pressedRead MoreLord Of The Flies Hobbes Analysis1069 Words   |  5 PagesMany of Hobbes’ beliefs are portrayed in Lord of the Flies by Golding. Hobbes believes that people are naturally evil and bad and many characters in the book, such as Jack, represent this. William Golding fulfills Hobbes’ ideas about man with Lord of the Flies in the moments when Jack and his group tries to raid Ralph to get Piggy’s glasses to make fires, when Jack and Ralph continuously argued over the best way to lead the group, and when Jack planned on killing Ralph to get full control and powerRead More Essay on Behavior in All Quiet on the Western Front and Lord of the Flies1313 Words   |  6 PagesComparison of Human Behavior in All Quiet on the Western Front and Lord of the Flies  Ã‚         An authors view of human behavior is often reflected in their works. The novels All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque and Lord of the Flies by William Golding are both examples of works that demonstrate their authors view of man, as well his opinion of war. Goldings Lord of the Flies is highly demonstrative of Goldings opinion that society is a thin and fragile veil that whenRead MoreLord of the Flies a Microcosm to Our Society1306 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Golding s novel Lord of the Flies significantly symbolizes characters, objects and the setting to represent our world as a whole. Golding uses those symbols to make the island similar to society and to show the difference between living in a civilised society and savagery. The novel takes place on an island during World War II, this is significant since the isolation forms a sort of civilization and community, a sort of microcosm to the real world and to human civilization. Lord of the Flies

Health Care Around The Globe - 1556 Words

During American Government, we have discussed many issues that are debated in politics: Health care being one of those things. In the United States, we have Obamacare and it has helped many people who are in need of health care; however, under Trump’s presidency, that is bound to change. So, in order to understand health care more, I decided to read a book based on health care around the world, as it compares our health care to many other countries. This book discussed the accessibility to health care around the globe, the quality of health care in other countries, the cost of health care, and the challenges that countries are facing due to diseases. You can come up with two sources that oppose or support this dawg bc idk. Access to Health†¦show more content†¦According to the Constitution in South Africa, everyone is supposed to receive health care, but since crisis across the regions have caused a number of people to seek shelter there. These people are known as asylum seekers and in America they are known as refugees. As these refugees are seeking health care, some are being interviewed to see how well they are being treated: From what they have said, they are not receiving the proper care. Migrants are experiencing abuses that lead to vulnerability in their health and they are experiencing barriers that do not allow them to receive proper care. The Quality of Health Care The next chapter compares the quality of health care in different countries. The first two countries compared were the United States and France, and although the United States is more superior than other countries in many ways, France’s accessibility time and affordability are better than the U.S. When looking into the United States, we are doing well with treating chronic diseases and diseases like cancer better than Canada and many other countries; not to mention, many over the Americans who have a lower income are known to be more healthy than many Canadians. However, compared to countries like France, which is more socialized, we are lacking in some categories. Finally, Cuba’s health care is discussed: Apparently, Cuba has some of the healthiest people compared to many of the most wealthiest countries. In Cuba, manyShow MoreRelatedAnti-Bacterial Resistant Superbugs Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pagesor not effect at all on its function. That means that the pathogen is still relatively less harmful than it could have been had there more been more mutated bacteria. Nevertheless, there is an unfortunate side to this matter. As a writer for The Globe and Mail, Jennifer Yang, stated, â€Å"Anti-bacterial products containing anti-microbial agents are being increasingly marketed to Canadians for personal and household use despite a lack of evidence for additional benefit and serious concerns about theRead MoreThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA)1660 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is one of the most substantial reforms in Medicare since 1965. This is now considered the law of the land according to Douglas Holtz-Eaton. The PPACA portrays a â€Å"coverage first† strategy. â€Å"Sadly, a review a of the state’s experience bodes poorly for the future of national reform.† (Point/Counterpoint 177) There are two major driving factors in which could propose a threat for this reform. The first factor is it costs too much. Many decadesRead MoreThe New Zealand Healthcare System1698 Words   |  7 PagesThe field of health care remains among the most significant study areas around the globe. Health care society ensures that every individual within the society is provided with the most efficient and effective health care, this will increase their ability to participate in the national building. New Zealand is among the nations that have put great efforts in providing high-quality health care to its citizens. The New Zealand healthcare system has gone through a number of significant changes for theRead MoreHealth Systems Development : Motive And Thesis753 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Systems Development Motive and Thesis Universal access to specific health services was reflected in the MDGs and several targets have been achieved over the past 15 years. For example, universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS in the form of antiretroviral therapy has increased since the year 2000 and as a result millions of deaths have been prevented (UN, 2015). However, in order to continue this progress and ensure sustainable development, strengthening health systems is necessary. SpecificallyRead MoreGlobalization Has Brought New Opportunities For Equitable Health1560 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In conversations surrounding health around the world, health equity is a common concern. Though a highly normative term, equity is used for operationalization and measurement and can be defined as: â€Å"the absence of systematic disparities in health (or in the major determinants of health) between social groups with different levels of underlying social advantage or disadvantage†¦ (Braveman and Gruskin, 2002, p. 254). While many factors influence health equity, one of the largest today is globalization;Read MoreEvaluation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 20101560 Words   |  7 Pagescampaign for the presidency was the health care reform of the U.S. health care system. It was not until a month later into his presidency in the year 2009 that President Obama addressed the issue of the high rising cost of health care and the millions of people in the United States being uninsured. It was not until March 23th 2010, after much debate that President Barack Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), the U.S. health care reform legislation. The primary objectiveRead MoreAlternative Health Care Plans Throughout the World Essay871 Words   |  4 Pagescountries around the world. For America in particular, the author holds the idea that the healthcare system is disastrous and explores other alternatives that can serve as better choices. According to the author, far from the widely held belief that universal healthcare is a universal socialized system, there are multiple and distinct plans that other countries embrace to cover all their citizens. The author brings out then idea that there are four basic models that the over 200 countries around the globeRead MoreHealth Care Should Be Provided By The Government1187 Words   |  5 Pages Health Care Should Be Provided by the Government All people, including immigrants, should have health care coverage from the countries government based on their income, household members, and occupations. People have a lot of stress in their daily lives because of health problems and the high expense of health care. Many immigrants who cannot afford health insurance go to work even if they are sick and not feeling well. If they go to a hospital they have to pay for the medicines and fees themselvesRead MoreMethods For Overcoming Resistance To Change In Digital Transformation In Healthcare Organizations703 Words   |  3 Pagesfor Telehealth in Digital Transformation of the USA Health System to Achieve Goals in UN Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) agenda 2030 7. Impact Factors to Build Global Digital Health Based on UN Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) Agenda 2030 8. Relationship Between Leadership Culture Development and Globalization of Telehealth Services in the USA Healthcare Organizations 9. How Can Lean Six Sigma Improve the Digital Transformation in Health Organizations in the USA? Evaluating LeadershipRead MoreMilitary Health Agency Essay1606 Words   |  7 Pages The Defense Health Agency: Military Health System DeAngelo A. Demps University of Maryland University College HMGT 300 – Introduction to the U.S. Health Care Sector Professor Fadi Saadeh July 08, 2017 Introduction I have been serving in the U.S. Military, particularly the United States Navy for over 5 years. I can recall that the different branches of the military (Army, Air Force, Navy) had different military clinics, hospitals and individual resources dedicated

Analysis of Mc Donald’s Operations Free Essays

Mac Dona’s Case Study McDonald’s Is one of the best-known brands worldwide and Its core business being basically fast-food: it specializes in burgers (Big Mac) and fries. While other restaurants stick to their conventional menu will rarely innovate, McDonald’s on the other hand has been able to adapt to the local demand in a global environment by catering their menu to the local taste. This continuous product innovation improvement based on detailed market research has helped keeping the brand ahead of Its competitors and contributed to further enhance the existing reputation f the brand. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Mc Donald’s Operations or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order to have this competitive edge. McDonald’s has taken some key measures to name a few along the years, namely: Aggressive market research to continuously adapt to the changing needs and tastes of its customer, for e. G. Seeking more food variety and gradually shifting towards healthier eating. Value added services to adapt to people’s busy lives with great focus on convenience. More choice and better pricing strategy to ensure excellent value for money; for e. G. Extra value meals and combination of menus Process standardization and attention to details to ensure product quality In each and every outlets. Mac Dona’s business model has been built on a specific target population (working people, teenagers), I. E. Those in need for fast and inexpensive menu. Now with consumer’s becoming more health focus, Mac Dona’s asset could be turned into liability as Mac Dona’s would be the last based on low-calorie-low-cholesterol menu. Analysis of Mac Dona’s Operations By Ayatollah-Shaffer McDonald’s is one of the best-known brands worldwide and its core business being basically fast-food; it specializes in burgers (Big Mac) and fries. While other ahead of its competitors and contributed to further enhance the existing reputation of the brand. In order to have this competitive edge, McDonald’s has taken some key ensure product quality in each and every outlets. A number of key decisions and food items to respond quickly to the fluctuating demands. How to cite Analysis of Mc Donald’s Operations, Papers

Rap Music Artist free essay sample

DRP. Watkins points out, that the fact Of us and others being embarked with these negative images of the young Black Male in the mass media, appears to be taking a heavy toll in terms of the self-image of far too many young Black people and in the way these young people are perceived in the minds of the country, even the world, at large. DRP. Tyson on the other hand is quite right when he points out that Hip Hop is not the only source of this negativity. He also points out that much of this negativity began before the advent of Hip Hop. I personally find that the two men basically compliment one anothers view points to the extent that it feels more like a conversation than a debate. Anyway, both of the good Professors bring forth many important points and underline out many of the problems we are facing. We will write a custom essay sample on Rap Music Artist or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Most of the points they bring out though, are not new to many of us, while they may be informative to some of the white students at Brown University. Our task at hand now, as before, is to come up with the solutions to these problems and nip in the bud, any further loss of the members of any of our future generations of young Black Americans.America has never and never could have existed without the African American contribution and it never will be able to. That goes for economic, military, cultural, moral and virtual realms alike. The sooner we all, understand and operate from this premise the sooner well be able to make this a place that works for everyone here. I believe that certain rappers should take more responsibility for their controversial lyrics because what they say does influence the young people of the world in many different ways. In my paper I would like to use Tuba Muar Shaker for example.Tuba Muar Shaker, also known by his stage names OPAC and briefly as Machiavelli, was an American rapper and actor. Shaker has sold over 75 million albums worldwide as of 2010, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. Most of Tubas songs are about growing up in violence and hardship in ghettos, racism, other social problems and conflicts with other rappers during the East Coast-West Coast hip hop rivalry. Tuba became quite a sensation, earning praise for his musical and acting talent as well as condemnation for his explicit, violent lyrics.Tubas music shows that he was into violence and the typical gangster lifestyle. Tuba Shaker was next to join Death Row Records after Executive Producer Sue Knight paid $1. 4 million to bail him out of a New York prison the mid-ass. Immediately he got in the middle of an ongoing conflict between Death Row and the east-coast based Bad Boy record label. His track titled Erne Up was produced as a simple statement from Tuba and Death Row to Bad Boy. Before this release, Tuba was shot with five bullets and blamed the shooting on Bad Boy. Lyrics read: Killing anti fair but somebody got to do it.. .Youd better back the buck up before you get smacked the buck up This I: how we do it on our side. Any of you innings from New York that want to BRI it, bring it. Butte anti singing we bringing drama. Buck you and your monotheistic mama. We goanna kill all you mother bucks Well this is how we Anna do this Puck bad boy as a staff, record label, and as a monotheistic crew. And if you wand be down with Bad Boy, then buck you too. All of you all motherless buck you, die slow motherhoods. My 44 makes sure all your all kids dont grow West side till we die. ..Buck me we Bad Boy killing. This song would make a young person think it is okay to have gang violence order to receive respect from the people you want respect from. Instead of promoting gang violence he could have told them it wasnt worth it. With the guidance of Sue Knight he was promoting the opposite of keeping the peat The Executive Producer of Death Row Records was Sue Knight. Originally from the streets of Southern California, Knight believed that success stemmed from approval from within. Considering his home as the ghetto, Knight stated: The success comes from the streets.Before you can cross over and go to pop, the ghetto got to accept you first. Then you get kids in Catch saying everybody in Compton, Long Beach, and Watts is playing this an dancing to this. This is all right. So you goat go with the ghetto first, period (CTD. In MAT Productions). Knights goal was to portray gangster life in the heath as the standard of life everywhere. He wanted to make everyone believe that the hard-core gangsters in Southern California have a good time listening, watching, and living this way, so we can too if we listen to the music and act like the stars in the music videos.However, music videos are not reality and the images of guns, sex, and violence that they contain do NC lead to moral lives. When actions like the ones portrayed in the music and IR the videos are carried out, there are huge consequences. On the other hand another song of Tuba Shakers showed a very different side of him and his music. The song was called Dear Mama dedicated to his mother Affine Shaker, and basically to all mothers around the world. Tubas song Dear Mama was released as the first single for his solo album Me against the World.It was quickly regarded as one of Tubas best works and one of the best rap songs ever. Dear Mama has such emotional range beyond the genre that it was actually chosen to be preserved in the U. S. Library of Congress in 2009. Dear Mama stands out as an example of Tubas true artistry and willingness to address emotional issues that helps him stand out. Although Tubas career was tragically brief and wrought with controversy guarding his gangs rap image, he has become recognized as one of the greatest lyricists to ever rap and example of the genres potential. Dear Mama was gritty and unflinching in its portrayal of Tubas mother and her flaws, but it also recognized the difficulty of being a young single mother in her position. The song is especially unique because it places Tuba outside of the typical rapper image and exposes his vulnerability as a son. Dear Mama shows Tubas emotional range and speaks to sons and mothers everywhere. One moment this artist can talk about We bad boy killing and the next he wows appreciation to all mothers around the world.So do think this artist should take more responsibility with his music? Yes, I do, because I feel as though if you are going to promote sex, gang violence, and killing you cant turn around and promote respect for mothers over the world. As a famous rapper that people actually love, people will take what he says very seriously and think its cool to do. Then they will go because he said he appreciates his mother theyll say l appreciate my mother and dedicate Dear Mama to he. Artist should be very careful as to what they say and how they say it, or dont ay it at all.The reason as to why Tuba can be so different on two songs is because, the songs that Tuba wrote were primarily the way he felt about something going on in his life that had happened, or was happening. This artist was someone who would tell the truth and nothing but the truth and exactly how it was to the public eye. He wasnt afraid to speak his mind and how he felt You have a right to express your feelings as a human being. I think it is very important that people express themselves instead of holding everything inside. Music was genuinely Tubas way of self-expression.

Battle Royal By Ellison Essays (674 words) - Nigger, Profanity

Battle Royal By Ellison The narrator of "Battle Royal," lived his life under the illusion that everybody had an equal chance in life. He desperately wanted and tried to please everyone, thinking that if he did he would eventually rise and become somebody great. He was a great speaker and his speeches won him great recognition, but he did not realize that nobody took him seriously. He was trapped in a body of inferior qualities and would never amount to anything. The setting of "Battle Royal," was recently after slavery had been abolished. A time where blacks were free, but looked upon and treated with less than equality. The narrator was praised by the whitest of white men in the town, and looked upon as an example of desirable conduct. What he did not understand was that they did not think any more of him than any other black man, he was just another nigger to them. The magnificent blonde that paraded around the middle of the boxing ring was more than just amusement. This was everything that these black men wanted, but would never have. She represented the American dream of power, wealth, and fame. The narrator knew he could never have her, but he looked anyway. "Had the price of looking been blindness, I would have looked." Pg198. The author had devoted his life to pleasing the white men, so he could speak, to be somebody, but he would never amount to anything. He was their toy. The "Battle Royal," itself was a thorough example of the power that the white man had over the blacks. All ten of the boys were made to go through acts of humiliation before and after they had fought and made to wear blindfolds during the actual fight. The boys were degraded and humiliated throughout the whole event and didn't once think that they were being mistreated. They were scared of the white men and what might happen if they did not cooperate. The boys had been brought in to fight for the men and be nothing more than an amusement. After the fight was over the boys were led to an electrified rug, covered in piles of money, which they were told was to be their reward. There appeared to be quite a sum of coins, crumpled bills, and gold pieces, which turned out to be next to nothing considering the gold pieces were actually brass advertising tokens. The boys had been misled, lied to, and physically abused, but never spoke out against the white men once. The white men knew the could do whatever they wanted and they did. A few days after the fight the narrator had a dream that he and his grandfather were at the circus. "...I dreamed that I was at the circus and that he refused to laugh at the clowns no matter what they did." Pg. 205. This dream was an image of what had happened that night at the "Battle Royal." He was one of the white men sitting in the crowd looking at what had been him and the other boys which were represented by the clowns. His grandfather was trying to show him what he had really looked like that night in the ring. Then he opened his briefcase to read what was inside. He opened the envelope stamped with the state seal only to endlessly find envelope after envelope. His grandfather explained to him that these envelops represented years of his life. Finally the last envelope contained a letter which read, "To Whom It May Concern, Keep This Nigger Boy Running." Pg. 205. This letter represented what the white man wanted for him. They wanted him to become educated and to eventually lead his people. They figured that they could keep him busy leading his people in circles. To keep them ever chasing their dreams to which they would never catch up with. The narrator had lived his whole life chasing his dreams and continually ignoring the reality of his situation. He thought the white men were helping him to achieve his goals and eventually he would get to where he wanted to be. What he did not realize was that he was doing everything the white man wanted him to. They did not take him seriously and they never would.

Night Essay essays

Night Essay essays Night, Elie weisels harrowing first-person account of the Holocaust demonstrates the murder of his family and his own survival in the hell of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. His account reaches a person at the most elemental level and shows them light and also unforgettable darkness. At the concentration camp, Jews were made to live in inhuman conditions, where there was a lot to endure but less to eat. All prisoners were the victims of the same fate and were made to endure the same mental and physical agony. Night is taught as part of the grade 10 curriculum. Hence, in my opinion, Night should continued to be taught as part of the Grade 10 curriculum because it gives students the historical image of the Nazis brutality in exterminating the Jews in Germany in 1940s, and the importance of love and faith in such inhuman conditions. Firstly, Night is a historical novel and gives a clear image of Nazis brutality in exterminating the Jews. It tells the students about the hatred Germans and particularly Hitler had for Jews. Jews were depopulated by the anger of Hitler, their homes and properties were taken and they were deported from their country. Night gives a vivid image of how the Jews were killed. For example, Jews were imprisoned by the Germans and they were sent to concentration camps, where their lives were extremely difficult and sometimes lead to death. The novel also teaches how inhumane Nazis were to the Jews. For instance, Elie, the author and the main character of the novel says: Humanity? Humanity is not concerned with us. Today anything is allowed. Anything is possible, even these crematories... (p.31). It is even hard to imagine how prisoners were disrobed and distressed. Most of the prisoners died of starvation and were exposed into mass ...

The Evolution of the American Dream Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Evolution of the American Dream - Essay Example Essay on The American Dream shows The American Dream all about true prosperity for all – never about false prosperity attained via government schemes. It is never about infringing the rights of American citizens for a cause that is deemed worthy of self-appointed moralists.The essay example states that The American Dream is about the natural right of a person to pursue liberty, a successful life, and happiness. Democratic service, as proposed by Martin Luther King, should mean a collective way of exercising the little power that people hold so to challenge the power levers (Adams 113). Here, power sets the norms, values and the ends that a specific society abides by. The values get to promote a society that is more just if the values are just in themselves. On the other hand, if they are unjust, they end up creating a society that is unjust – much of what we currently see at the moment. The contemporary understanding of the American dream has led to the creation of an u nfair society. Those with the power and mandate to change and remake the American society that upholds democratic values and norms must do so via active participation and critical reflection. The American Dream essay depicts a dream about life which is fuller and richer for every citizen regardless of birth circumstances or social stature. Unmistakably, countless Americans are by now weary and mistrustful of the contemporary interpretation of the American Dream. ... In simple terms, the American Dream as envisioned by our Forefathers was that every person has the God-given right to his liberty, life and pursuit of happiness – devoid of any form of interference. It is quite unfortunate that top in government’s agenda is wealth redistribution. As it appears, through subsequent brainwashing, people who have become dependent on government benefits have failed to comprehend that no cause should validate the infringement of the rights in addition to freedoms stipulated above (Schnell 322). It is time that everyone rejected the notion put forward by progressives that the Dream is about receiving security, privileges and benefits from the government of politicians. The American Dream should entail liberty. In essence, the foundation of the American Dream proffers that liberty has to be placed higher up there than the rest of the objectives. In essence, the underlying premise of this Dream is that liberty be given a higher priority compared to any other objective. The government has the mandate to protect the god-given rights that every human being inherits during their birth. America’s Founding Fathers never envisioned that the government will be the one to give rights to its subjects. Their main objective was to limit the powers of the government. This is what gave birth to the famous American Dream. Any law that permits allows the government to take people’s property without their permission no matter what, is immoral and unconstitutional. Presently, the American government is still winning its tender offer to American citizens: security in place of freedom. Any sensible American should ask himself or herself: Are these government benefits worth if it is likely that future generation may live in a police state due to the

BIO Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

BIO - Essay Example John Scopes’s role in the Scopes trial was that of the defendant, owing to the fact that he was the teacher who went against the Tennessee State’s law that prohibited teaching of evolution in schools, by openly doing it at the high school he was teaching science (PBS, n.p.). Clarence Darrow was the defense lawyer for the accused in the Scopes Trial, who defended the right of John Scopes to teach evolution and the Darwin theory in class (PBS, n.p.). He did not only defend Scopes fiercely, but also used it as a platform to engage his longtime rival in matters of religion, William Jennings Bryan (PBS, n.p.). William Jennings Bryan testified in the Scopes Trial as an expert in Biblical matters, but behind the scenes the testimony was meant to create a platform where he would engage Clarence Darrow on the subject of evolution, which Bryan was completely opposed to (PBS, n.p.). In the courtroom, their contest of ideas between the Biblical stand and the concept of evolution in science almost sparked a physical

Japanese Invasion of Malaysia

Japanese Invasion of Malaysia the reasons for the rapid Japanesse invasion of Malaya In 1942 INTRODUCTION After the victory and glory on many significant wars such as during Sino (1894-1895), Russo (1904-1905), Manchuria (1931) and China (1937), the Japanese was become the great power in the northern regional of Asia and also had steadily rose as a world power with much advancement in its military and related aspects[1]. Japan also had become the leader in the revolution of economic through the great empowerments in the development of industrial after the successful of Industrial Power Plan during the Meiji Dynasty era in 1867-1912. Japan also look their self as Leader from the East and bring his motto Asian for Asian of becoming part of a Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere [2] In 1939, German attack Poland from the West and Soviet Union (USSR) attack Poland from the East. Because of that, the Britishs Prime Minister, Nevile Chemberlain had declared war against the Germany on 3 September 1939. Meanwhile, France also had allied with the Great Britain to corporate and work together against Germany. As the newly colonial territories were getting larger, the British army were incapable to either control or defend it from outside attack. In view of this golden opportunity, the Japanese had intendedto take control oversome regions in South East Asia such as Malaya and Singapore. The sanction of resources supply by the United States to Japan after the invasion of China in Sino Japan War in 1937, forced the Japanese to look for alternative suppliers to fulfill its requirements. REASON TO ATTACK RAPIDLY The reason for the rapid of Japanese Invasion to Malaya can be shown from before invasion and after invasion started. In 1939, Malaya was the resource of 40% of the worlds rubber and 60% of the worlds tin; that fact alone interested Japanese expansionists, but others additional reasons sealed the approval on the invasion planning that started in early 1941. Before the war, rubber and tin were exported to United Statesby its main producers mostly in Southeast Asia region. With the war sanction upon Japan by the United States and as the internal stocks were depleting, Japanese were forced to take drastic action to conquer the resources as soon as possible. Malaya was a part of the target. The Japanese needed oil badly as every drop of oil consumed by Japans military and industrial capacities had to be imported. For example, its Navy required 400 tons of oil/ hour to maintain its war readiness. While Malaya only had a limited amount of oil production, the peninsula was a perfect staging point to launch and support further invasion for the oil rich islands of Borneo, Java, and Sumatra. This will strongly support the military requirement its further objectives as well as from the previous war i.e. Sino Japan War. Japan was looking for alternative resources as in Jun 1941, Japan was refused supplies of iron and oil from United States, Britain, and Netherlands, therefore further reinforced Japanese thought that Southeast Asia must be taken. This reason make a main part of the Japanese invasion to Southeast Asian. The British France had allied and against the Germany, this was the positive advantages as the loop holes significant in Malaya as well as other regions in Southeast Asia. Percival had decided to surrender at 1400hrs, Sunday, 15 February 1942 since his troops had limited supplies which enough only for two days. In the other hand, Yamashitas troops also had depleted ammunitions which was enough for couple days. In this point, it was obvious that Percival did not have sharp intelligence mind, weak and insufficient logistic supports. The reason for rapid invasion is because actually Japanese only have a little support from logistic. Yamashita pursue Percival to surrender immediately because he knows, the longer operation can make him lost. Yamashita also use weather as the advantage. The Monsoon weather through December and January become a good concealment and the Japanese had taken advantages over erratic weather. THE REASON FOR THE RAPIDLY INVASION The Failure British Strategies When the invasion started on 8 Dec 1941 in Kota Baharu, Kelantan, Japanese move from one place to another with smoothly. So many factor are contribute for this rapidly invasion. The important factor for victory from Sun Tzu was If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the results of a hundred battles [3]. This factor failed used by British to understand where the treat come from and the underestimating their enemy. Britishs defense concentrated on Singapore as well as Main Fleet to Singapore strategies adopted to safeguard its territory. The Repulse and Prince of Wales stayed in Singapore. This strategic plan focus on Singapore, but Japanese attack from the North. Matador Plan Eight month before the invasion, British Military strategists in Singapore prepare the secret pelan called Matador. This plan for defending forces to cross Malayan Siamese border 24 hours before any suspected by Japanese landing South of Siam[4]. British realize that Japanese most likely landing at Singora and Patani because both towns have airfield. But the Japanese employed effective operations security, deceptive routing, and speed to protect the movement and intended destination of their naval convoys. The result was that the Japanese were able to rapidly secure those ports, push their ground forces ashore, and begin their attacks down the Malayan peninsula against the British army before Operation Matador could be ordered into execution. The predictions, as its happen, are accurate but Matador is hung led by British top brass and ultimately failed[5]. Japan Strategies The Japanese army had obeyed the Thai non-aggression pact and also set up special unit named Doro Nawa which acted as Intelligence and sourcing for relevant information before launching its attack. Besides that, all of the troops were well condition with the tropical weather and picked Hainan Island as training ground, they also well trained and wide experience in war. They had landed during night time or while heavy monsoon rain by surprise. While on the land, they were moving follow through road or rail line to south. As addition, the troops were tough and able to lived off the lands, no reliance on re-supply lines. Another example of arranging operations was the Japanese decision to press their attack on Singapore rather than just shelling it. They had successfully occupied the entire Malayan peninsula, moving a large distance in constant contact with the enemy in a relatively short period of time, and they could have taken the opportunity to rest their forces and simply shell Singapore into submission. Instead, they decided to directly attack Singapore. The Japanese felt that the psychological impact of the rapid capitulation of the so-called impregnable fortress of Singapore on both their enemy and their own people would be significant. They also wanted to take possession of the British naval base as soon as possible, and thus ensure safe passage of their ships through the Singapore straits. In addition, the troops involved in the Malaya-Singapore operation were sorely needed for the ongoing campaigns in the Philippines and the Netherlands East Indies [6]. The Japanese forces still had moment um, whereas the British and their allies had been in retreat and on the defensive for most of the campaign. Pressing the assault on Singapore thus exploited the Japanese strengths and the weaknesses of their enemies. Japanese Strengths The strength of this troops were consisted of 36,000 military, 28 Infantry Battalions, 80 Tanks, Aircraft for Army were 459 and then 158 for Naval usage, Its ships contain 6 Cruisers and 7 Destroyers and also 4 submarines. However, British troops were only used the outdated equipments with limited supplies of ammunition and fuel for its operation. Meanwhile, the strength of its army consisted of 125,000 military with 38 Infantry Battalions, aircraft with 158 air forces, ships facility were 2 Cruisers and 4 Destroyers and without tank at all. This situation make a lot of different. British army always told their soldier that Japanese is very poor weapon and machinery, but when the invasion started most of the soldier especially British Indians Army, are run away because shocked looking for the tanks and aircraft. Well Training The Japanese make a good decision to train their soldier at Hainan Island. The similarity of weather and terrain make advantage for the rapid invasion in Malaya. The first exercise took place in March of 1941, and involved large-scale navy and army maneuvers. Simulating an attack on Singapore following an amphibious landing in Malaya, the 5th Division (Army), escorted by Combined Fleet elements and with cover from army air units, crossed the East China Sea while under simulated attack from air and naval units, made a landing on Kyushu, and simulated the capture of coastal defenses. That very successful exercise focused on development of antisubmarine and antiaircraft defense of convoys, the tactical challenges of amphibious landings, and rapid construction of airstrips in newly occupied areas. The commander of the exercise later became Yamashitas chief of staff in Malaya [7]. Japanese War Tactical Plans In order to invade the Malaya effectively and rapidly, the Japanese adopted various war tactical plans in the aspect of maritime, air as well as land which had proven successful with flying colors. In the Maritime Tactical Plan, they had made sudden amphibious assault at night by using local sampans and succeeded in the sinking of two Britishs major ships namely HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse. In other hand, Japanese Air Tactical Plan included having air superiority with greater number and modern aircraft which operated from south Thailand. They also had built secured aerodrome in the north Malaya which provided support for ground troops. Beside that, they also had provided air support from sea and would destroy British aircraft on the ground Land Tactical Plan covered the utilization of light tanks and 18,000ish bicycles which made them manoeuvre rapidly in jungle and jungle terrain faster with flanking tactics. As addition, the deployment of well trained 25th Army which had wide experiences in battle in China also advantages for Japan [8]. ANALYSIS Based on the discussion, we can differentiate the strategies, approaches as well as implementation by both parties either the Japanese or the British in this Malaya Singapore Campaign. This analysis can compare the reason for rapid Japanese invasion in Malaya. The Japanese The factor as per below : Innovative Tactic The troops had embraced innovative Flanking Tactics and utilization of traditional sampan as a medium of local maritime. Japanese air superiority They had advancements in term of modern aircraft which provided air support to ground troops and eventually succeeded in the sinking of British warships. Surprise They had planned their attack well by putting surprises elements such as good concealing intentions, attacked at night as well as unpredicted utilization of light tanks in their movements. Deception They were good in camouflage as local people since they were quite resemble the Chinese while advancing. Beside that, they had done diversionary attack on NE coast of Singapore Filtration The soldiers were penetrated into British line by using the jungle and had launched their operation in the small units. Continuity They were capable in fully exploiting their advancing momentum to the optimum and as a result they had successfully attacked on Singapore in within a week preparations. Rapid Manoeuvre They were able to move faster by using bicycles and each soldier also carry minimal payload beside no dependency on conventional supply delivery. British The factor as per below : Poor appreciation They were having lack of preparations for this war such as made an assumption that Malaya was not accessible by tanks beside no tanks to stop land advance. Plan Matador averted The late decision by London to launch Matador make a first mistake and effect badly for British. Lack of air support Their aircrafts were heavily attacked by the Japanese and as a result all of them had destroyed on the ground. Besides, these small number aircraft were older, outdated and deteriorating. Fleet to Singapore strategy collapsed This strategy was aborted with the sinking of HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse Lacks of jungle training Although the strength of British army were outnumbered the Japanese soldiers, they were incompetent to have a battle in the tropical jungle compared to Japanese army which had intensive training in the tropical Hainan Jungle. Lack of resources Most of military or war equipments such as aircrafts belongs to British troops were outdated and insufficient. The worst part, important war machine such as tank was not provided. CONCLUSION The Japanese success during the Malaya campaign, like any success, can be attributed to a number of factors. It could be argued that political decisions on the part of the British with respect to theater priorities and force allocations prevented the British in Malaya from being better supported by their air and naval forces. It could be argued that there were issues of leadership and unity of command, issues of training and morale, and that elements of luck played a part. Certainly these were all factors, as no doubt were others. But it doesnt change the fact that the Japanese conducted a joint warfighting campaign as it would be defined in todays terms, and it was that aspect of their operations that was crucial to their success in Malaya, irrespective of other factors. Japanese victory on its instant invasion over Malaya and Singapore were significant and historical moments for Japan because it was shown to the world that Japanese army was superior compared to the British forces. Beside that it was important to note that the Japan succession was heavily rely on well planned mission by its brilliant commander, General Yamashita as well as his experienced troops. They had prepared accordingly in term of modern military and war equipments, effective and excellent tactics, strategy and coordination. The Japanese propaganda also important because it was accepted by people to release them from British. Meanwhile, from the wide perspectives, the British had badly defeated mainly due to unprepared nest of British army as well as the Malaya itself to fight in the battle. They were being complacency with the assumption that no other country could overpower their colonial territories in Malaya. They also concentrated to the updates on the newly declared war between their country and the Germany. Although their troops were outnumbered the Japanese, most of them were soldiers who have no battle experience in the jungle. The sufficient, appropriate military and war equipment such as the absence of tank and enough ammunition, naval and air defense for these young soldiers also had contributed to the loss. Japanese Invasion of Malaya December 8, 1941 January 31, 1942 [1] Malcolm Kennedy, A Short Story of Japan, Mentors Book, USA, 1963, p188. [2] Howard J Langer, The World War II The Ranking of the Most Influential Figures of the Second World War, Published by Bounty Books 2006, p 193. [3] Tzu, Sun. The Art of War. Edited by James Clavell. New York: Delacorte Press, 1983 p 8. [4] Ong Chit Chung, Operation Matador, Eastern Universities Press 2003, p 233. [5] The Fall of Malaya, Media Master Guides To Pacific War Battlefields (1941-1945) [6] Falk, Stanley L., Seventy Days to Singapore. New York: G.P. Putnams Sons,1975, p 44. [7] Falk, Stanley L., Seventy Days to Singapore. New York: G.P. Putnams Sons,1975, p 25 [8] Edward L Dreyer, China at War 1901-1949, Published by Longman, London 1995, p 206.

How does Orwell present Napoleon Essay

George Orwell’s Animal Farm is written in the fairy tale style of one of Aesop’s fables where it uses animals of an English farm to tell the history of Soviet communism. Napoleon’s character is based directly on the communist party leader Joseph Stalin Orwell’s physical description of Napoleon is a ‘large, rather fierce looking Berkshire Boar’ and his character is said to be not much of a talker, but had a reputation of getting his own way. From the way that this pig is portrayed in these lines means he is going to be a strong ruler because When Old Major dies a few nights after his famous Rebellion speech, Napoleon and Snowball, both boars, combine together and formulate his main principles into a philosophy called Animalism. A few nights later when they have defeated Mr Jones in battle and changed the farm name to Animal Farm they work together in running the farm. Snowball teaches the animals to read, whilst Napoleon educates a young group of puppies. It is here where Napoleon first begins to work on the beginning of the Rebellion when he tells Mollie and Bluebell that education was more important to the young than the old as he was preparing for the next generation. However what he was really doing was preparing for the uprising against Snowball, to take charge of the farm, when the dogs would play a pivotal role acting as body guards to him. Orwell contrasts Napoleon and Snowball in a way that forces them to have contradictory ideas. Snowball wants pure communism where everyone benefits equally, whereas on the other hand Napoleon prefers power. Snowball invents all of the ideas and arranging the animals into committees to help the farm in the best way possible. An example of this was the idea of building a windmill which would make ‘jobs around the farm a lot easier, as well as warming the animal’s stalls in the winter’, with the introduction of electricity. Throughout the committee meetings Napoleon was constantly disagreeing with anything Snowball said or did, even ‘urinating over the plans’. When Napoleon seizes power from Napoleon his character is shown by Orwell as jealous and cowardly. He realises that the animals are beginning to side with Snowball over the decision of the windmill so he has to act fast find a way to change this. He does this by arranging for Snowball to be chased away by ‘nine enormous dogs’, the ones which he had separated from Mollie at birth. This is also an act of a coward because Napoleon is too scared to pursue him as he is worried that the animals will protest and not follow him as a leader. By doing what he did it allowed him to rise above the other animals saying â€Å"Mess with me and the same treatment will happen to you.† Once Napoleon has seized power over the farm he really begins to strive as no other animal dares to stand up to him after what they witnessed with Snowball. This is where Napoleon begins to become a dictator by making numerous ‘announcements’ at the meetings making the farm run in the way he wants it. He does this by squashing any plans that Snowball had originally proposed and then he tells a bunch of lies to the animals about how Snowball was ‘secretly’ against them and was really working for Mr Jones in the rebellions. With Snowball gone, Napoleon is the big man on campus. He doesn’t need to talk, because he has the aptly named Squealer do his speaking for him. He doesn’t need to worry about protests, because he gets rid of public meetings. He doesn’t need to worry about sharing power, because he names himself head of every committee. Towards the end of the story Napoleon agrees into talks with the other farmers on neighbouring farms. This is where things begin to go wrong for napoleon as he begins to get follow their actions by dressing, walking and drinking like human beings. The other animals dislike the behaviour of the pigs but by now the animals are hooked and are now drunk on the alcohol. In conclusion George Orwell presents the character of Napoleon to us as a secretive liar and bully caring only about power. He goes back on a number of the farm commandments and alters them for the sake of himself, rather than the wealth fare of the animals.

Japanese Culture and Literature Essay

The Japanese technology is leading the world these days. Especially with the mobile phone market is Japan far ahead of Europe and the United States. Although these progressions and innovations, two cliches still rule the thinking about the country. One is the fact that Japan is a small country, with no ethnic diversity, and has a high income per head. The other one is that Japan ‘imitates’; the idea that Japan does not make its own products, but tries to improve other products. Japan has of course its own creativity and its own cultural achievements, known throughout the world, such as the ‘tea ceremony’, ‘sumo wrestling’ and ‘sushi’. Japan’s economy, culture and civilization changed rapidly when the cultivation of rice was introduced, from China, in the fourth century BC. The nomadic life they used to live was changed for an agricultural one. They started to settle in villages and a new sense of economy and cooperation was established. This new sense of economic thinking also brought forth an ideal that still holds in the Japanese culture: the need of the group is more important than the need of the individual. The Japanese civilization developed very late in comparison with the civilizations found in Egypt, Greece, India or China. Japan, as consisting completely of small islands, stayed a long time being isolated from the rest of the world and therefore stayed a long time being a hunters-gatherers society. China had a great impact on the development of Japan. In the seventh and eighth century, China represented the most developed country in the world in those days. Before this Chinese influence that changed the political system in Japan, the political system consisted mainly of powerful warlords. These warlords and wealthy families established many different centers and Japan was not a unity. Finally one family succeeded in taking the power over the southern and central islands. This clan and its ‘emperor’ started the imperial line. After this establishment, many Chinese political models were introduced in Japan. Taxation systems, new law codes and the whole political administrative system were copied. This Chinese model did not seem to be the best for Japan. Land was divided among the population equally and the taxes were also equal for all the people. The emperor was the ruler and had absolute power and the administrators were chosen through examination and ability. In Japan, the emperors ruled with the family and kinship ties. There were no examinations or ability tests in the old Japan. The nobility did not want to leave their positions and government and laws started changing constantly. The introduction of Buddhism had a big impact on the Japanese society. The original Shinto religion was completed with Chinese and Korean Buddhism. Apparently, these two religions can co-exist well together. Buddhism can be seen as a ‘nature’ religion and because the people of Japan lived close to nature, this worked out fine. Shinto gave the people no hope beyond death, Buddhism did. Nature is not consistent, it is impermanent, and it keeps on changing and so does live. This concept of impermanence is not only seen in the culture and religion of Japan, but also in literature. Literary themes like suffering, life struggles, awareness of the transient nature of earthly things, is represented everywhere. Japanese Culture and Literature The Manyoshu The Manyoshu is the oldest collection of Japanese poetry. The title means â€Å"collection of ten thousand leaves†. The translation of the Japanese symbol ‘leave’ can also be translated as ‘age’ or ‘generation’. Therefore the collection is sometimes said to be the â€Å"collection for ten thousand ages†, which can be interpreted as a collection for the generations to come. At the time of the last dated poem, 759 AD, Japan had just changed into a society with a governing emperor, a new national identity and government and a new religious system. All these new influences came from neighboring country China, which had a big impact of the development of Japan economically, politically, religious and socially. Contacts with China also brought roads, irrigations works, harbors, new fabrics and pagodas to Japan. Japan was not just coping the Chinese ways, they made their own. This also meant the introduction of a new writing style, coming from the Chinese characters, but with a Japanese twist. It is amazing to see that the quality of the poems of the Manyoshu is very high. The experience and finesse of the writers is special for this collection and hard to find again in the poetry written in later ages. The passion, sincerity and innocence are attracting many people to reading the poems. There are basically two principal written forms used in the poems. The first one is the ‘choka’. This is a long poem with an indeterminate number of lines of alternating five and seven-syllable lines, ending with two seven-syllable phrases. It then has the pattern: 5-7-5, 7-5, 7-5, 7-5, †¦ , 7-7. The second poem form is the ‘tanka’, a short poem, written with a total of 31 syllables in the pattern 5-7-5, 7-7. The Manyoshu is often said to offer everything to the reader because there is so much variety to be found. For some it is also proof of the Japanese identity with its great creativity and complexity. References Keene, Donald. (Ed. ). (1994). Anthology of Japanese Literature: From the Earliest Era to the Mid-Nineteenth Century. New York: Grove Press.

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